Social anxiety disorder is more than nervousness around people. It is a strong, lasting fear of social situations, driven by worry that others will think badly of you or that you will embarrass yourself. That fear can affect your job, your relationships, and hundreds of small daily decisions.
The condition is common, it usually starts in the teenage years, and it improves with the right treatment. St. Louis Mental Health treats social anxiety in adults 18 and older, in person at our St. Louis metro campus and by secure video anywhere in Missouri, as part of our Anxiety Disorders program.
We also know that calling a treatment center can feel especially hard with this condition. You can start in writing instead through our Contact Us page, or call (314) 237-4435 when you are ready. The phone is answered 24 hours a day, and treatment can often begin the same day you reach out.
Social anxiety disorder, sometimes called social phobia, is an intense fear of situations that involve other people’s attention: conversations, meetings, phone calls, eating in public, or speaking in front of a group. A central part of the fear is often the anxiety itself — worrying that others will notice you blushing, sweating, or shaking, which then makes those symptoms stronger.
This is different from shyness. Shyness fades as you get comfortable; social anxiety disorder does not, and it leads to real avoidance: turning down promotions, dropping classes, skipping events, or never starting relationships.
Social anxiety disorder is different from Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD), a related but deeper condition, and from introversion, which is a preference rather than a fear. Our evaluation separates these carefully because the treatments differ. Every condition we treat is listed on our What We Treat page, with the distinctions that matter for choosing care.
Social anxiety disorder usually develops from a combination of factors:
Depression often develops later, as isolation increases. These patterns are all treatable, and our evaluation looks at everything together.
Social anxiety shows up before, during, and after social situations:
Dread that can start days ahead: rehearsing what you will say, planning ways to leave early, or canceling completely.
A racing heart, blushing, sweating, trembling, nausea, a mind that goes blank, and constant monitoring of how you are coming across.
Replaying the conversation for hours or days, focusing on anything you might have said or done wrong.
Always arriving early to choose a safe seat, keeping your phone out to avoid conversation, drinking before events, or speaking only when spoken to.
These costs add up quietly: jobs not applied for, invitations declined, relationships that never started. Untreated social anxiety shapes a life mostly through the things it prevents.
If this describes your day-to-day, the Online Assessment lets you sort through it privately, from home, at your own screen.
Many people with social anxiety have become skilled at hiding it, so a good evaluation depends on asking the right questions. Ours covers three areas:
Which situations trigger the anxiety, how strong it is, how long it has lasted, and how much you have changed your life to avoid it.
Social anxiety is distinguished from Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD), from panic disorder, and from introversion, because each one needs a different treatment approach.
Screening for other mental health conditions and physical factors, with input from a board-certified psychiatrist.
If a face-to-face evaluation feels like too big a first step, it can be done by video instead. That option exists for exactly this reason, and choosing it is completely fine.
Treatment for social anxiety has two goals: reducing the fear itself, and rebuilding the confidence underneath it.
In CBT for social anxiety, you and your therapist build a list of the situations you avoid, ranked from easiest to hardest. You practice them one at a time, starting small, and talk through the results together afterward. It is gradual, structured, and backed by decades of research for this specific condition.
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Group therapy sounds frightening to most people with social anxiety, and it is one of the most effective treatments for it. Practicing in a room where everyone understands the fear builds confidence that one-on-one sessions alone cannot.
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Social anxiety affects the whole household. Plans get canceled, partners turn into spokespersons, and family members learn to work around the avoidance without realizing it. These sessions teach the people close to you how to support your progress instead of accidentally protecting the fear.
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When social fear goes back to early experiences — such as growing up feeling constantly judged — this longer-term therapy works on where the fear came from, not only on how it shows up now.
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Structured time with a therapy animal provides social contact with no judgment involved. For many clients, it is a comfortable first step toward feeling relaxed around others again.
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You can read about every therapy we offer on our Therapy Options page. Most social anxiety plans combine two or three of these, based on your evaluation.
The right level of care depends on how much the anxiety currently limits your life, and you can move between levels as things improve:
For severe social anxiety — for example, when leaving home has become nearly impossible, or when it occurs alongside other serious conditions. Live-in care provides safety, structure, and a small, supportive community to practice in.
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Structured treatment several days a week while you continue living at home. The regular contact with clinicians and other clients is itself part of the treatment.
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The complete program delivered by video anywhere in Missouri. For many people with social anxiety, this is the most realistic way to start, and your plan builds toward in-person goals when you are ready.
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Continued connection with other program graduates after treatment ends — regular, friendly opportunities to keep using your new skills.
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For adults leaving a psychiatric hospital: a residential program that rebuilds stability before stepping down to outpatient care.
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Treatment for social anxiety often fails before it starts, because reaching out is the hardest part. We have removed as many of those barriers as possible:
Facing feared situations is part of effective social anxiety treatment, but it is never forced or sprung on you. You and your therapist decide each step together, agree on it in advance, and review how it went afterward. If a step feels like too much, you can slow down or stop at any point.
Our clinicians work with socially anxious people every day, so needing time to open up is expected here, not treated as a problem. Sessions move at a speed that feels manageable, silence is normal, and no one will pressure you to share more than you are ready to.
Meeting new people is easier when they are not complete strangers. Every clinician is pictured and described on our Meet the Team page, including their background and approach, so you can know exactly who you would be working with before any contact happens.
Our therapy groups are small and made up of people who understand this fear from personal experience. A clinician leads every session, keeps the environment respectful, and never puts anyone on the spot. Participation is encouraged as you feel ready, and simply listening counts as a real first step.
Every step of getting started can happen in writing or by video: online messages, forms, and virtual appointments. Our staff also deals with your insurance company directly, so those required phone calls never fall on you. Getting treatment for social fear should not demand beating that fear in advance.
Adults reach us from Florissant, Chesterfield, O’Fallon, St. Charles, and across the St. Louis metro — and, through virtual care, from as far as St. Joseph and Joplin. If you would like to know exactly what to expect before visiting, our Virtual Tour shows the building, treatment rooms, and common spaces in advance.
Avoiding social situations brings short-term relief, but it never makes the fear smaller — over time it usually makes it bigger. Treatment works in the opposite direction, step by step, and you do not have to figure any of it out alone.
Our Admissions Process is deliberately low-pressure. You can start with a written message. We’ll sort out Insurance Verification with your plan, and nothing gets scheduled until you say you’re ready.
Call St. Louis Mental Health at (314) 237-4435, or send a message through our Contact Us page if writing feels easier. Everything you share stays confidential, and a first conversation is exactly that — a conversation.
Usually, yes. Insurers treat social anxiety as a standard behavioral health diagnosis, so it falls under the mental health coverage in most plans we accept. Submit your information on the Insurance Verification page and our team will lay out what your specific plan includes.
No. Introversion means you prefer quieter settings and smaller groups — it is a personality style, not a problem. Social anxiety is fear, and many people who have it want more social contact than they are currently able to manage. Extroverts can have social anxiety too.
No. Facing feared situations is part of treatment, but every step is planned together, explained in advance, and done at your pace. You stay in control of how fast things move, and that control is part of what makes the treatment work.
For some people, yes — especially early in treatment, when anxiety is severe enough to get in the way of therapy itself. Whether to use medication is a decision you make together with a board-certified psychiatrist after your evaluation. It is an option, never a requirement.
Yes. Social anxiety usually begins in the early teens, and most adults who come to us have had it for many years. How long you have had it does not reduce how well treatment works.